A recent study reveals leaving middle seats open could give airline passengers more protection from the virus that causes COVID-19.
Researchers stated the risk of passengers being exposed to the virus from an infected person on the plane could be reduced by 23% to 57% if middle seats are empty, compared with a full flight.
The study released Wednesday helps the response of airlines that restricted seating early within the pandemic. However, all U.S. airlines besides Delta now sell each seat they can, and Delta will cease blocking middle seats on May 1.
The airlines argue that filters and air-flow systems on most planes make them protected when passengers put on face masks, as they’re now required to do by federal regulation.
Researchers at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Kansas State University estimated how far airborne virus particles travel inside a plane. They used mannequins that emitted aerosol to measure the flow of virus particles via airline cabin mock-ups.
The research, however, didn’t take into account the wearing of face masks because it was based on a previous study done in 2017, earlier than the pandemic.
Nor did it consider whether passengers are vaccinated against COVID-19. The CDC says vaccinated people can travel at low risk to themselves, although the company still recommends against nonessential travel.
Airlines for America, a trade group for the largest U.S. carriers, stated airlines use several layers of measures to stop the spread of the virus on planes, including face masks, asking passengers about their health, and stepped-up cleaning of cabins. The group cited a Harvard University report funded by the airline trade as showing that the risk of transmitting the coronavirus on planes is very low.
Airlines were divided last yr overfilling center seats. Whereas Delta, Southwest, Alaska, and JetBlue restricted seating on planes, United Airlines never did and American Airlines only blocked seats for a short time. It was mostly an academic question because relatively few flights final yr were crowded. That’s changing.
More than 1 million travelers have gone via U.S. airports every day for the past month. Whereas that’s still down more than one-third from the same period in 2019, more flights now are crowded. Around Easter weekend, Delta temporarily filled middle seats to accommodate passengers whose original flights were canceled because of staffing shortages.
